
South Africa, a nation lauded for its progressive constitution and commitment to human rights, is grappling with a devastating epidemic of gender-based violence (GBV). In jaw dropping incidents of GBV, the most recent one being a child sexually violated with the prime suspect being the headmaster of the school, one begins to wonder on the social construct and conscience of what is called the „Rainbow Nation“. Prominent in the complexities of the rainbow, the nation is colored bright by the plight of women feeling unsafe every minute of the day.
This GBV crisis is not an isolated incident, but rather a continuation of human rights violations that have plagued South Africa for decades. The country’s history of apartheid and colonialism has created a society where patriarchal norms and power imbalances are deeply ingrained. Consequently, these structural issues have contributed to a culture of violence and impunity, where perpetrators are rarely held accountable for their actions.
The statistics are staggering. The South African Police Service reports that, a woman is murdered every four hours, and a child is raped every five minutes. This a very unsettling reality and it seems the country is becoming immune to this harsh factor. The country’s GBV crisis is a stark reminder of the entrenched societal issues that perpetuate violence against women, children, and marginalized communities.

The legacy of apartheid continues to perpetuate racial and economic inequalities, which, in turn, exacerbate GBV. The lack of access to education, employment, and healthcare in marginalized communities further entrenches vulnerability to GBV. However, Apartheid though a contributing factor, cannot be the default when assessing where the issue went wrong and why it continues to go wrong in a post apartheid setting. Something, somewhere is amiss. And, concrete solutions and interventions are critical at this point in time.
Civil society organizations and activists though at the forefront of holding the South African government to account, seem to be fighting a losing battle. In recent years, the South African government has introduced various legislative frameworks and policies aimed at addressing GBV. The Domestic Violence Act (1998), the Sexual Offences Act (2007), and the Protection from Harassment Act (2011) are notable examples. However, despite these efforts, the implementation and enforcement of these laws remain inadequate.
To ponder on interventions that were made public and received the attention they needed, the government dressed up the issues and it made them look good. And yet women are being raped and killed. To politicize such an issue is being tone deaf and not acting when and where it really matters.
The GBV Response Fund, launched in 2020, aimed to provide financial support to organizations working to combat GBV. While well-intentioned, the fund has been criticized for its limited scope and inadequate funding. Moreover, the government’s GBV summit, convened in 2018, failed to yield meaningful outcomes, with many critics labeling it a „talk shop“ devoid of concrete action.
The Thuthuzela Care Centres, established in 2006, provide essential services to survivors of rape and sexual assault. However, these centers are often under-resourced and overwhelmed, leading to lengthy waiting periods and inadequate support.
It is a paradox altogether to have a world renowned progressive constitution and the constant introduction and adaptation of legislative and policy framework however, millions of victims are suffering both in silence and in public. The National Council Against Gender-Based Violence (NCGBV), established in 2020, aims to coordinate the national response to GBV. While a positive development, the NCGBV’s effectiveness remains to be seen, given the council’s limited mandate and resources.
On really delving deep into the magnitude of the social construct of GBV, race dynamics need to be part of the deepened analysis. GBV is very racialised in South Africa and that on its own is a neglected and problematic aspect. Even the way media in South Africa documents and portrays GBV, the reality is that the face of the man often the perpetrator is a black South African like wise for the victim, often a black South African woman.

Understandably, the issue of GBV in South Africa is deeply entangled with the country’s complex racial dynamics. Black women, in particular, are disproportionately affected by GBV, with many facing intersecting forms of oppression, including racism, sexism, and poverty. However, GBV is not a one race problem. It’s is in fact interracial.
As a member of the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN), South Africa has committed to upholding various international and regional human rights instruments. The country has ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa.
Despite these commitments, South Africa is still lagging behind in its implementation of these instruments. The country’s GBV crisis is a clear indication of its failure to uphold its regional and international obligations. The AU’s Agenda 2063 and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize the importance of gender equality and the elimination of violence against women. However, South Africa’s progress towards achieving these goals has been slow.
The National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (NSP-GBVF) is a step in the right direction, but its implementation has been slow. The plan requires a multi-sectoral approach, involving government, civil society, and the private sector. However, the lack of coordination and cooperation among these sectors has hindered the plan’s effectiveness.
To address the GBV crisis, South Africa needs a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including government, civil society, and the private sector. The government must demonstrate its commitment to addressing GBV by allocating sufficient resources and implementing effective policies and programs.
Establishing community-based programs that provide support services, counseling, and education on GBV is crucial. These initiatives should be tailored to address the specific needs of marginalized communities furthermore, the government must be held accountable for implementing and enforcing existing laws and policies. This includes providing adequate funding for GBV initiatives and ensuring that perpetrators are brought to justice.

The role of civil society organizations in South.Africa has and continues to be crucial and vital in advocating for issues and providing essential services to survivors of GBV. Increased collaboration between civil society, government, and community-based organizations is essential.
The GBV crisis in South Africa is a human rights issue that requires immediate attention and action. The country’s history of apartheid and colonialism has created a society where patriarchal norms and power imbalances are deeply ingrained. To address this crisis, South Africa needs a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including government, civil society, and the private sector.
The government must demonstrate its commitment to addressing GBV by allocating sufficient resources and implementing effective policies and programs. International cooperation and support are also essential in helping South Africa address its GBV crisis.
Ultimately, ending GBV in South Africa requires a fundamental transformation of societal attitudes, norms, and power dynamics. It demands a commitment to creating a society that values and respects the dignity and worth of every human being
The GBV crisis in South Africa demands urgent attention and collective action. While recent legislation and policies are steps in the right direction, their implementation and enforcement remain inadequate. To effectively address GBV, a multifaceted approach that incorporates community-based initiatives, governmental accountability, and civil society engagement is necessary.
The international community must also recognize the gravity of South Africa’s GBV crisis and provide support to local organizations and initiatives working to combat this scourge.
Ultimately, ending GBV in South Africa requires a fundamental transformation of societal attitudes, norms, and power dynamics. It demands a commitment to creating a society that values and respects the dignity and worth of every human being.
South Africa, a nation lauded for its progressive constitution and commitment to human rights, is grappling with a devastating epidemic of gender-based violence (GBV). In jaw dropping incidents of GBV, the most recent one being a child sexually violated with the prime suspect being the headmaster of the school, one begins to wonder on the social construct and conscience of what is called the „Rainbow Nation“. Prominent in the complexities of the rainbow, the nation is colored bright by the plight of women feeling unsafe every minute of the day.
This GBV crisis is not an isolated incident, but rather a continuation of human rights violations that have plagued South Africa for decades. The country’s history of apartheid and colonialism has created a society where patriarchal norms and power imbalances are deeply ingrained. Consequently, these structural issues have contributed to a culture of violence and impunity, where perpetrators are rarely held accountable for their actions.
The statistics are staggering. The South African Police Service reports that, a woman is murdered every four hours, and a child is raped every five minutes. This a very unsettling reality and it seems the country is becoming immune to this harsh factor. The country’s GBV crisis is a stark reminder of the entrenched societal issues that perpetuate violence against women, children, and marginalized communities.
The legacy of apartheid continues to perpetuate racial and economic inequalities, which, in turn, exacerbate GBV. The lack of access to education, employment, and healthcare in marginalized communities further entrenches vulnerability to GBV. However, Apartheid though a contributing factor, cannot be the default when assessing where the issue went wrong and why it continues to go wrong in a post apartheid setting. Something, somewhere is amiss. And, concrete solutions and interventions are critical at this point in time.
Civil society organizations and activists though at the forefront of holding the South African government to account, seem to be fighting a losing battle. In recent years, the South African government has introduced various legislative frameworks and policies aimed at addressing GBV. The Domestic Violence Act (1998), the Sexual Offences Act (2007), and the Protection from Harassment Act (2011) are notable examples. However, despite these efforts, the implementation and enforcement of these laws remain inadequate.

To ponder on interventions that were made public and received the attention they needed, the government dressed up the issues and it made them look good. And yet women are being raped and killed. To politicize such an issue is being tone deaf and not acting when and where it really matters.
The GBV Response Fund, launched in 2020, aimed to provide financial support to organizations working to combat GBV. While well-intentioned, the fund has been criticized for its limited scope and inadequate funding. Moreover, the government’s GBV summit, convened in 2018, failed to yield meaningful outcomes, with many critics labeling it a „talk shop“ devoid of concrete action.
The Thuthuzela Care Centres, established in 2006, provide essential services to survivors of rape and sexual assault. However, these centers are often under-resourced and overwhelmed, leading to lengthy waiting periods and inadequate support.
It is a paradox altogether to have a world renowned progressive constitution and the constant introduction and adaptation of legislative and policy framework however, millions of victims are suffering both in silence and in public. The National Council Against Gender-Based Violence (NCGBV), established in 2020, aims to coordinate the national response to GBV. While a positive development, the NCGBV’s effectiveness remains to be seen, given the council’s limited mandate and resources.
On really delving deep into the magnitude of the social construct of GBV, race dynamics need to be part of the deepened analysis. GBV is very racialized in South Africa and that on its own is a neglected and problematic aspect. Even the way media in South Africa documents and portrays GBV, the reality is that the face of the man often the perpetrator is a black South African like wise for the victim, often a black South African woman.
Understandably, the issue of GBV in South Africa is deeply entangled with the country’s complex racial dynamics. Black women, in particular, are disproportionately affected by GBV, with many facing intersecting forms of oppression, including racism, sexism, and poverty. However, GBV is not a one race problem. It’s is in fact interracial.
As a member of the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN), South Africa has committed to upholding various international and regional human rights instruments. The country has ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa.
Despite these commitments, South Africa is still lagging behind in its implementation of these instruments. The country’s GBV crisis is a clear indication of its failure to uphold its regional and international obligations. The AU’s Agenda 2063 and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize the importance of gender equality and the elimination of violence against women. However, South Africa’s progress towards achieving these goals has been slow.
The National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (NSP-GBVF) is a step in the right direction, but its implementation has been slow. The plan requires a multi-sectoral approach, involving government, civil society, and the private sector. However, the lack of coordination and cooperation among these sectors has hindered the plan’s effectiveness.

To address the GBV crisis, South Africa needs a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including government, civil society, and the private sector. The government must demonstrate its commitment to addressing GBV by allocating sufficient resources and implementing effective policies and programs.
Establishing community-based programs that provide support services, counseling, and education on GBV is crucial. These initiatives should be tailored to address the specific needs of marginalized communities furthermore, the government must be held accountable for implementing and enforcing existing laws and policies. This includes providing adequate funding for GBV initiatives and ensuring that perpetrators are brought to justice.
The role of civil society organizations in South Africa has and continues to be crucial and vital in advocating for issues and providing essential services to survivors of GBV. Increased collaboration between civil society, government, and community-based organizations is essential.
The GBV crisis in South Africa is a human rights issue that requires immediate attention and action. The country’s history of apartheid and colonialism has created a society where patriarchal norms and power imbalances are deeply ingrained. To address this crisis, South Africa needs a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including government, civil society, and the private sector.
The government must demonstrate its commitment to addressing GBV by allocating sufficient resources and implementing effective policies and programs. International cooperation and support are also essential in helping South Africa address its GBV crisis.
Ultimately, ending GBV in South Africa requires a fundamental transformation of societal attitudes, norms, and power dynamics. It demands a commitment to creating a society that values and respects the dignity and worth of every human being
The GBV crisis in South Africa demands urgent attention and collective action. While recent legislation and policies are steps in the right direction, their implementation and enforcement remain inadequate. To effectively address GBV, a multifaceted approach that incorporates community-based initiatives, governmental accountability, and civil society engagement is necessary.
The international community must also recognize the gravity of South Africa’s GBV crisis and provide support to local organizations and initiatives working to combat this scourge.
Ultimately, ending GBV in South Africa requires a fundamental transformation of societal attitudes, norms, and power dynamics. It demands a commitment to creating a society that values and respects the dignity and worth of every human being.